National Resonator Guitar3/20/2021
Players and collectors also used the term for the older tricone instruments, which despite their softer volume and rarity were still preferred by some players.Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.Find sources: Resonator guitar news newspapers books scholar JSTOR ( January 2019 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ).
Resonator guitars were originally designed to be louder than regular acoustic guitars, which were overwhelmed by horns and percussion instruments in dance orchestras. They became prized for their distinctive tone, however, and found life with bluegrass music and the blues well after electric amplification solved the problem of inadequate volume. ![]() Typically there are two main sound holes, positioned on either side of the fingerboard extension. In the case of single-cone models, the sound holes are either both circular or both f-shaped, and symmetrical. The older tricone design has irregularly shaped sound holes. Dopyera experimented with configurations of up to four resonator cones and with cones composed of several different metals. In 1927, Dopyera and Beauchamp formed the National String Instrument Corporation to manufacture resonator guitars under the brand name National. The first models were metal-bodied, and featured three conical aluminum resonators joined by a T-shaped aluminum bar that supported the bridgea system called the tricone. ![]() They changed the body meant for tricones to single-cone models, but kept the name. Dobro released a competing resonator guitar with a single resonator with its concave surface uppermost, often described as bowl-shaped, under a distinctive circular perforated metal cover plate with the bridge at its center resting on an eight-legged aluminum spider. This system was cheaper to produce, and produced more volume than Nationals tricone. They also continued to produce the tricone design, which many players preferred for its tone. Both National single and tricone resonators remained conical, with their convex surfaces uppermost. Single resonator models used a wooden biscuit at the cone apex to support the bridge. At this point, both companies sourced many components from Adolph Rickenbacker, including the aluminum resonators. However, they ceased all resonator guitars production following the U.S. World War II in 1941. In 1970 they again acquired the Dobro trademark, Mosrite having gone into temporary liquidation. As of 2006 update, Gibson produces several round sound hole models under the Dobro name, and cheaper f-hole models both under the Hound Dog name and also its Epiphone brand. ![]() Makers particularly used it for single-cone biscuit designs, as the relatively elaborate and expensive tricone was for some time out of production.
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